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    <title>Phil Davis’ blog</title>
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    <updated>2008-07-28T19:02:04Z</updated> 
    <author>
        <name>Phil Davis</name>
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    <entry>
        <title>Batdance</title>   
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        <published>2008-07-20T03:25:22Z</published>
        <updated>2008-07-28T19:02:04Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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<p class="MsoNormal">So with Batman opening this past weekend I feel it important
that I address some of the martial arts aspects used in the filming of the
movie. I&#39;ve always been a fan of Batman and enjoyed the martial arts aspects of
the first Michael Keaton film as well as those in the more recent 2005 Batman
Begins movie. Batman&#39;s techniques have always come from a no nonsense type of
style. In Batman Begins we saw elements of Ninjutsu in the League of Shadows,
this was apparent in Batman&#39;s stealthy nature and theatrics, but when it came
to actual combat, viewers were treated to an art that had never been seen on
film. The style used in the latest two films is called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keysi_Fighting_Method">Keysi Fighting
Method</a>, KFM for short. I liken it to Krav Maga in that it tends to use a lot of
close quarters combat with heavy emphasis on elbow strikes and attacks from
multiple opponents. Of course the art also encompasses many other moves that
are found in more traditional martial arts such as kicks, punches, throws and
locks. </p>

<p class="MsoNormal">The martial arts practitioner uses both fine motor skills
and gross motor skills. In traditional martial arts, many moves require fine
motor skills to be executed with perfection, this is particularly true in
systems that emphasize pressure point and joint locks. Training in techniques
that require fine motor skills add additional pain and damage to each strike.
The down side to techniques that require fine motor skills is that they are much
harder to carry out in stressful situations and may not be effective if not
carried out precisely. Note that I am NOT dismissing fine motor skills here but
emphasizing that they take more practice to carry out properly in an
adrenaline-charged situation.</p>

<p class="MsoNormal">KFM&#39;s emphasis is more towards gross motor skills and encompasses
techniques that one would naturally do in a high adrenalin situation such as
covering the head with the hands and protecting the face and body. The other advantage
to gross motor skills in stressful situations is that techniques become faster
and more powerful unlike fine motor skills. This added aggressiveness gives the
art a more animalistic appearance. Perfect for Batman.</p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.keysikfm.com/">KFM</a> redefines the relationship of the predator and prey. In
most martial arts instead of following your instincts, you look for a more
logical approach to the situation. There are many reasons for this. There is an
old proverb that says &quot;When you defend yourself, there are always two
fights. The first fight is for your life, and the second fight is for your
freedom.&quot; This is in reference to the justice system and the laws
regarding self-defense. According to Justo Dieguez and Andy Norman, the
founders of KFM, the predator is an innate part of all human beings that has
been suppressed* and KFM looks to reclaim that predatory state during an
attack. When an attacker views you as prey, you must immediately switch modes
to become the predator and view your attacker as the prey. This gives you a
significant psychological advantage and is perfect for the Batman character.
So, in the new movie don&#39;t expect a lot of high wire work but rather a more
down to earth fighting style that feels grubbier with <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVWyqBdE5RI">punches you can feel
through the screen</a>.</p>

<p class="MsoNormal">* Lt. Col. David Grossman wrote in his book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Killing-Psychological-Cost-Learning-Society/dp/0316330116/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=12165230">On Killing</a>: There
is within most men an intense resistance to killing their fellow man. A
resistance so strong that, in many circumstances, soldiers on the battlefield
will die before they can overcome it.</p>



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    <entry>
        <title>Herman Needs a New Head</title>   
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        <published>2008-04-18T18:52:15Z</published>
        <updated>2008-04-18T18:52:15Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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        <p>I posted an <a href="http://phildavis.vox.com/library/post/herman-i-dont-sound-like-lisa-simpson-do-i.html">article </a>a while back on the <a href="http://goherman.com">Herman Digital Trainer</a> and the DVD set, <a href="http://phildavis.vox.com/library/post/review-fit-to-defend.html">Fit to Defend</a>, that is shipped with the HDT.&#160; The
Herman Interactive Training System <span class="sitemessage"><span class="customTxtRed">consists
of a control device, sensor, and software programs that measures time
and g force impact upon a target that the sensor is affixed to. With
this information it can measure power and speed for single and multiple
strikes and track this information over a period of time.<br />
</span></span><span class="sitemessage"><span class="customTxtRed"></span></span><br />
I integrated the use of the device into my training on a weekly basis.
It was a lot of fun to use and turned just about any work out into a
competition. The interface took a bit of getting used to especially
since we were only using it on a weekly basis and not quite enough to
fully familiarize ourselves with the user interface. There were a few
down sides to the product though that kept us from realizing its full
potential. The first one was that it ate through batteries. Even when
not in use it would tend to drain the batteries. We tried to always
remove the batteries when not in use, as the instructions recommended,
but we wouldn&#39;t always remember to do this, so the next time we would
go to use it, the batteries would be dead. The other down side was that
it didn&#39;t have any way to specify a specific user so if you are working
out with someone else, your scores and their scores are all stored in a
log together. So, you either have to write down your scores if you want
to keep a history (not really that difficult), or offload the log file
to a computer before switching users (probably more effort than it is
worth). Now if you are a professional (you would be the sole focus of
your training) or strict amateur (you don&#39;t care to keep that detailed
of records) then this probably isn&#39;t a big deal to you, but if you are
somewhere in between then it could be.
</p><p>
The last big issue that we had with it was that we had to learn to
strike and hold targets in a specific way. This was specifically bad
with the WaveMaster. The problem was that sometimes it would record the
rocking of the bag as a second strike. This meant that the spotter had
to hold the target in such a way that it could move enough to register
the hit, but not enough so that the targets rebound would cause a
second recording of a strike. Alternatively we would have to focus our
strikes in such a way as to penetrate the target just enough to deliver
our blow, but not so much as to cause the target to rock. This isn&#39;t
necessarily a bad thing as control is very important in the martial
arts, but it was something that we had to get used to.
</p><p>
You may notice that I am speaking in the past tense. This is because
one day the device just stopped working. It no longer would record
strikes coming from the sensor. I don&#39;t know if it was the sensor that
went out or the device itself. Although it was a great device, I didn&#39;t
want to order a second sensor if the device itself was bad and I had no
way to test which part of the system had went out. Ultimately it ended
up setting on a shelf and forgotten about. Until today. Today I
received the following email from Garri Productions, the makers of the
HDT...
</p>
<blockquote type="cite"><p><em>Garri Productions is pleased to announce that the modified Herman
controller starts shipping next week. This new Herman drastically
improves the life of the 2 AA batteries. You no longer need to take the
batteries out when not using Herman or replace them on a frequent
basis. With our improved power firmware, the batteries in Herman will
last many months. We will replace your existing Herman with the
improved version for free. Simply send us an e-mail with your request
and we&#39;ll provide instructions for the switch.
We&#39;re also pleased to tell you that the latest operating system 1.03.09
is now available for download from our site, as are 23 updated
workouts, updated instructions, a VISTA download, and a detailed list
of the features included in the new operating system.
As always, if you ever have any questions, please let us know.
Thanks,
Gary</em></p></blockquote><p>
Needless to say, I will be sending mine in for an upgrade. If I get it
back and it still doesn&#39;t work then I won&#39;t hesitate to order another
sensor or two for the new unit. Sweet!<br />
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
<br />
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    <entry>
        <title>What&#39;s in the Bag?</title>   
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        <published>2008-04-11T17:11:27Z</published>
        <updated>2008-04-18T18:30:48Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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        <p> As a ten year veteran of the martial arts, people are always coming 
  to me for advice. One of the big questions I always get hit with is what all 
  is required to practice the martial arts. The short answer is a positive mental 
  attitude and a large scoop of persistence. But what people are really asking 
  is how much is it going to cost me and what all equipment do I need to buy. 
  Again, the short answer is that you don&#39;t <strong>need</strong> to buy anything assuming 
  you can find a teacher that teaches for the love of it and not to put food on 
  the table. In reality though if you really love the sport you will <strong>want</strong> 
  to buy everything related to it.</p> 
  <p> The cost for attending a dojo will vary from city to city and has doubled 
    in the past ten years. A good rule of thumb is to compare the cost per class 
    with classes taught at other schools, not only martial art schools but universities, 
    colleges, language institutes, YMCA classes, and other long term training 
    centers. You will have to call around and it may be hard to get price estimates 
    in some cases. Many martial arts studios will not give you a price until after 
    two or more introductory lessons. I highly recommend taking the introductory 
    lessons but be forewarned that the instructors are also business men and desperately 
    want your business so when they give you a price they may try to give you 
    a high pressure sale with so much off if you sign now, be sure to look around 
    at several studios before deciding on one. Also the type of facilities will 
    vary and this will need to be taken into consideration when comparing prices. 
  </p><p> You will also need to ask the instructor what other fees are involved and 
    how much you will need to anticipate over the first year. Many instructors 
    fail to inform prospective students of incidental fees until after a contract 
    is signed. These fees may include belt exams, protective gear, uniforms, tournament 
    registrations, and other learning materials such as books and videos. 
  </p><p> I highly recommend having at least two uniforms. A uniform can usually be 
    worn to two classes before the smell is too overwhelming, but that is with 
    a day of airing out. If classes are too close together, if laundry isn&#39;t done 
    regularly, or if one uniform gets damaged then you will need a backup. 
  </p><p> Sparing equipment is a necessity for some schools, your instructor will 
    let you know what equipment is required and what is optional. You can check 
    several sites on the web for prices of sparing equipment. 
  </p><p> Books can be nice to have but usually aren&#39;t directly related to training 
    at the early levels. At first there will be plenty of information presented 
    in class for you to absorb. If, however, you do come across an introductory 
    book for your style of martial arts then I would recommend picking it up as 
    a supplement to the class. A good book would include warm up exercises, all 
    the basic moves for your style and dos and don&#39;ts related to each move, a 
    list of required Kata and step by step instructions for performing those Kata. 
  </p><p> Videos are highly recommended, they can be like having the instructor in 
    your own home. They are especially important for learning Katas and can increase 
    the learning curve exponentially. What would take weeks of classes can now 
    be done in an afternoon of training. Although tapes can&#39;t correct your stance, 
    technique, or timing, they can get you started with the general pattern of 
    the Kata which can be the most frustrating for students to learn. Once the 
    pattern is down, you can then concentrate on the details. Don&#39;t go overboard 
    with buying media though, at first stick with videos that your instructor recommends.Video instruction from different styles will only confuse the beginner and possibly hurt 
    the students overall form. Master one video, and then move on to the next. 
    </p><p><br /><table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td><p> <img hspace="15" src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/garmentbag.gif" style="text-align: left" /></p></td><td>
What&#39;s in the Bag? This is one thing that few students spend much time
thinking about but later find that what they bring to class is very
important. I recommend using a hanging garment bag to transport the
uniform in. It keeps the garment relatively wrinkle free and allows the
uniform to breath between classes without having to worry about taking
it out of a bag and unrolling it. This also allows you to keep your
sparing gear in a separate bag to be carried around only when needed.</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><strong>With your uniform you should also have: </strong><p> 
  </p>&#160; 
  
    <table style="text-align: center; width: 75%"><tbody><tr style="text-align: left;"> 
      <td style="width: 198px"><img height="156" src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/deodorant.gif" width="142" /></td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"><br /><strong>D</strong><strong>eodorant</strong> - If you don&#39;t smell before class, you will 
        during it so a little deodorant will help you smell as good as you can. 
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td colspan="2"><div><strong></strong></div><div style="text-align: left"><strong>Baby Powder</strong> - A little bottle of baby powder applied 
        after deodorant can help you stay dry a bit longer and make class just 
        a little more pleasant.</div> </td>
      <td style="width: 178px"><img height="153" src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/babypowder.gif" width="135" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td style="width: 198px"><img height="155" src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/clipper.gif" width="139" /><br /><br /></td>
      <td colspan="2"><div><strong></strong></div><div style="text-align: left"><strong>Fingernail Clippers</strong> - You always want to be well groomed 
        during class, you don&#39;t want to get to class after vacation and realize 
        your toenails are now doubling as runway strips. You also want to be prepared 
        for hangnails or loose skin which may need to be cut.</div> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td colspan="2"><div><strong></strong></div><div style="text-align: left"><strong>Hand Lotion</strong> - You will find most dojos have a carpeted 
        floor, for those you will want to apply hand lotion to both your feet 
        and hands. The hand lotion on your hands is to make your opponent in grapples 
        more comfortable, the hand lotion for your feet will keep your feet looking 
        their best over time and minimize rug burn. If you are lucky enough to 
        attend a dojo with a hardwood floor then you may want to use hand lotion 
        after class or add a little baby powder to the feet after applying the 
        hand lotion before class. This will allow you to slide on the wood surface 
        instead of stopping abruptly during maneuvers. You may need to experiment 
        to find out what works best for you. </div><br />
        <br />
      </td>
      <td style="width: 178px"><img height="198" src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/lotion.gif" width="108" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td colspan="3"><div><strong></strong></div><div style="text-align: left"><strong>Towel</strong> - After class you will be wet and it will not 
        be water. Once in the changing room you will want to strip down to your 
        underwear and cool down for thirty seconds or so. Remove the sweat with 
        the towel before getting dressed, this will help you smell your best for 
        the rest of the day. If your facilities have a shower and/or sink you 
        may also want to bring a wash rag to wash down with. Showering after class 
        isn&#39;t usually necessary and sometimes doesn&#39;t help any more than toweling 
        off due to the fact that you will probably be in a hurry to wash and once 
        you are out your body will still be sweating leaving you where you began. 
        Just remember you have the deodorant and baby powder to help. </div><br />
        <br />
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td colspan="2"><div><strong></strong></div><div style="text-align: left"><strong>Aspirin</strong> - There is nothing worse than getting to class 
        and having a headache. If you occasionally get headaches or body aches 
        be sure to bring something along that is fairly fast acting. I recommend 
        aspirin as it is also especially good for the circulatory system.</div><br />
        <br />
      </td>
      <td style="width: 178px"><img src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/aspirin.gif" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td style="width: 198px"><img src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/firstaid.gif" /></td>
      <td colspan="2"><div><strong></strong></div><div style="text-align: left"><strong>Small Medical Kit</strong> - Few things are worse than a paper 
        cut without a bandage. Be prepared for minor injuries during workouts 
        and even for injuries that may have went untreated before a workout.</div> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
      <td colspan="2"><strong><br /></strong><div style="text-align: left"><strong>
        Sports Cream</strong> - Especially useful when you are first getting into shape. 
        Sports creams are a good alternative to oral remedies for relieving minor 
        muscle aches and pains. They can also help with body odder after a workout.</div><br /><br /> 
      </td>
      <td style="width: 178px"><img src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/sportscream.gif" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="text-align: left;"> 
      <td style="width: 198px">
        <div style="text-align: center"><img height="164" src="http://www.webguys.com/pdavis/karate/Bag/Images/sports_tape.gif" width="131" /></div>
      </td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"><strong>Sports Tape</strong> - Used to support an injured part of the 
        body, to reduce strain on muscles, tendons and joints and to suppress 
        or reduce swelling by providing localized compression. It can provide 
        firm support and help protect weak and/or injured joints. Not only does 
        it help against injuries and sprains, but it also helps against those 
        nasty rug burns that you may experience in some carpeted (ugh!) dojos. 
        Also doubles as an emergency bandage!</td></tr></tbody></table> </p>   <p style="clear:both;"> 
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    <entry>
        <title>Mmmm... Jillian Michaels</title>   
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        <published>2008-01-10T16:15:47Z</published>
        <updated>2008-01-11T02:36:03Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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        <p><a href="http://www.jillianmichaels.com/">Jillian Michaels</a> is my new found crush... from her physique all the way to her unique (some would say annoying) giggle. For me she may rank right up there with Corey Everson and Cynthia Rothrock (I was a follower before either made a movie... can&#39;t say I&#39;ve been a big fan of their movie carriers though). Jillian has the musculature tone of Corey with the martial arts aptitude of Cynthia.</p><p>Jillian Michaels is one of the two trainers on the popular television weight loss show &quot;The Biggest Loser.&quot; I picked up her &quot;Jillian Michaels: Cardio Kickbox&quot; DVD, one in a series of fitness DVDs she has out. In this cardio kickboxing workout Jillian keeps you focused with an easy to follow but tough 25 minute &quot;moderate&quot; workout. Just when you think you are done she pushes you just a little farther with a surprise ending. You&#39;ll work up a sweat and keep moving for the entire time until you reach a short cool down stretching segment. Although you won&#39;t learn any self defense techniques from this video, don&#39;t discount Jillian&#39;s martial arts prowes as her passion for fitness originated from 17 years of martial arts practice in Muay Thai and Akarui-Do. She even holds a black belt in Akarui-Do.</p><p>Oh, the best thing about Jillian? She hasn&#39;t made any movies yet.</p><p>Here is what the routine looks like...</p><p><strong>Warm Up</strong></p><p>20 Side Squats (alternating)<br />20 Front Kicks (alternating)<br />20 Bunny Hops (Horse Stance)<br />20 High Kicks (Cross Hand Touch)<br />20 Side Squats (alternating)<br />20 Front Kicks (alternating)<br />20 Bunny Hops (Horse Stance)<br />20 Hich Kicks (Cross Hand Touch)</p><p><strong>1st Stage</strong> (Repeat Twice)</p><p>30 Jump Rope (No Rope)<br />10 Sumo Squats with Round Kicks (Right Leg)<br />10 Sumo Squats with Round Kicks (Left Leg)<br />30 Jab Cross (Horse Stance, Left/Right 1 Count)<br />10 Elbos to knee (Front Stance, Right Leg)<br />10 Elbos to knee (Front Stance, Left Leg)<br />30 Jumping Jacks<br />10 Backword Lunges with Right Front Kick<br />10 Backword Lunges with Left Front Kick<br />30 Jab Cross (Horse Stance, Left/Right 1 Count)<br />10 Elbos to knee (Front Stance, Right Leg)<br />10 Elbos to knee (Front Stance, Left Leg)<br />30 Jump Rope (No Rope)<br />10 Back Kicks (alternating)<br />30 Jab Cross (Horse Stance, Left/Right 1 Count)<br />10 Knee to Cross Elbow (Ready Stance, alternating)</p><p><strong>2nd Stage</strong> (Repeat Twice)</p><p>30 Seconds Fast Feet<br />10 Leg Raises (Right Leg)<br />10 Leg Raises (Left Leg)<br />30 Upper Cuts (Horse Stance)<br />30 Jumping Jacks<br />10 Step Up Side Kicks (Right Leg, Ready Stance)<br />10 Step Up Side Kicks (Right Leg, Ready Stance)<br />30 Upper Cuts (Horse Stance)<br />10 Front Kick, Tap, Back Kick (alternating)</p><p><strong>Burn Out</strong></p><p>30 Jump Rope (No Rope)<br />30 Jumping Jacks<br />10 Push Ups</p><p><strong>Cool Down</strong></p><p>Left Side Stretch<br />Right Side Stretch<br />Right Leg Stretch (Chest to Right Knee)<br />Center Stretch<br />Left Leg Stretch (Chest to Left Knee)<br />Left Shoulder Stretch (Left Arm Across Body)<br />Right Shoulder Stretch (Right Arm Across Body)<br />Neck Stretch (Left Side)<br />Neck Stretch (Right Side)</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><br /> </p>   <p style="clear:both;"> 
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    <entry>
        <title>Beats Per Minute</title>   
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        <published>2007-12-05T23:14:00Z</published>
        <updated>2007-12-06T15:13:36Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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        <p>
I took the YMCA Martial Arts Exercise Instructor course recently. It
was an 8 hour course offered on Saturday. It was a lot of work, but
very rewarding. I learned a lot that will enhance my martial arts
training and instruction. A new YMCA is being built in Mt. Juliet that
I may start teaching at a couple of times a week. Before I do that
though, I need the last prerequisite course for the YMCA MAEI
certification. The last course is now being offered only one time in February in Columbia.&#160; I keep checking the calender (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ymca-le.org/">http://www.ymca-le.org/</a>),
but so far that is the only time/place it is being offered.

</p><p>

The MAEI course focused on the following:</p>

<ul><li>Effective leadership qualities.</li><li>Physiological and scientific principles of martial arts exercise
programs.</li><li>Structure and components of properly designed martial arts
exercise classes.</li><li>Skills required to teach martial arts exercise.</li><li>Safety and injury prevention factors.</li><li>Practical experience.<br />
  </li></ul><p>

There were five of us in the class plus the instructor and I was the
only one with actual martial arts training (beside the instructor). A
couple of the others had been taking some form of Martial Arts exercise
(aka BoxAerobics, Cardio Kick Boxing, Tao Bo) and the others were
proficient in other cardio exercise programs (specifically dance) and
their goal was to round out their YMCA certifications. I think the
practical exercise portion of the class, which was about an hour and a
half, was hardest on me since my normal training only consists of about
20 minutes of cardio twice a week. It was very intense interval
training and followed a work/rest duty cycle that increased in
intensity as the work out went on. I thought I was going to have to bow
out a couple of times but just as I thought I couldn&#39;t go any more the
rest cycle would kick in and I would build up enough energy to make it
through the next set. I don&#39;t want to give the wrong impression about
the rest cycles though. During the most intense sections of the work
out the rest cycles consisted of Jumping Rope, Jumping Jacks and Boxer
Shuffling. 

</p><p>

The course materials consisted of about 40 pages. They did a good job
of distilling the most important aspects of the martial arts and
utilizing them in a cardio program that, if done properly, can only
enhance your martial arts abilities. The main moves utilized are Front
Punch, Reverse Punch, Hook, Upper Cut, Front Kick, Side Kick, and the
Round House Kick. The course also gains my respect in that it spends a
significant amount of time talking about the Kinetic Chain (the motor
pattern for production of force during a strike) and the various energy
systems of the body (Creatine Phosphate, Anaerobic Glycolysis, and
Aerobic Glycolysis).

</p><p>

I learned of a good website for workout patterns called TurnStep
(<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.turnstep.com/">http://www.turnstep.com/</a>). MAE patterns are listed under BoxAerobics.
They have several hundred to choose from. If you know of any other good
pattern sites, please let me know. There are so many to choose from
that I don&#39;t even know where to start.

</p><p>

Lastly, I finally learned the importance of music in a workout routine.
Up until now I had dismissed music during workouts as somewhat silly
and unnecessary. But, after having taken this class I now understand
music&#39;s place in the dojo and will utilize it where appropriate. I also
found some good websites to order music from. When choosing workout
music, it is important to choose based on Beats Per Minute (BPM). The
following websites specialize in music to work out to and list the BPM
for each of the songs in a given collection.</p>

<ul><li><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.johnsines.com/">http://www.johnsines.com/</a></li><li><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.dynamixmusic.com/">http://www.dynamixmusic.com/</a></li><li><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.powermixmusic.com/index2.html">http://www.powermixmusic.com/index2.html</a></li><li><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.musicflex.com/">http://www.musicflex.com/</a></li><li><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://getfitmixes.com/">http://getfitmixes.com/</a></li><li><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://cardiomixes.com/index1.html">http://cardiomixes.com/index1.html</a></li></ul>

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    <entry>
        <title>Review: Ninja: Shadowhand</title>   
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        <published>2007-10-11T18:48:17Z</published>
        <updated>2009-04-06T15:55:04Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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<h3>General Information</h3>
<p><strong>Title:</strong> Ninja: Shadowhand<br /><strong>Author:</strong> Dr. Haha Lung &amp;
Christopher Prowant<br /><strong>Format:</strong> Large format (5.5&quot;x8.5&quot;)
Paperback<br /><strong>Publisher:</strong> Citadel Press Kensington<br /><strong>Publication
Date:</strong> 2000<br /><strong>Pages:</strong> 149<br /><strong>ISBN: </strong>0-8065-2607-6<br /><strong>Price:</strong>
$13</p>
<h3>Summary</h3>
<p>Ninjas, pirates, robots, and monkeys. Of these the book only
covers the former and the later briefly. When I have thought of
ninjas I have usually thought of the mystical term used to describe
ancient warriors who had super human abilities. This book gives a
brief history of the ninja and an overview of what brought them into
being. It broadens the term ninja to also include their counterparts
from around the world in both historic and modern times. The book
includes a very brief overview of the nine training halls of ninjutsu
that includes unarmed combat, combat with wooden weapons, combat with
blade weapons, combat with flexible weapons, specialized combat
training, the art of disguise, the art of espionage, the art of
escape and evasion, and the art of mysticism. It also covers the
basics of human sight and how the ninja can use that knowledge
towards the quest for invisibility. The book also covers some
fighting techniques of ninjutsu, the basic philosophies and credo of
the ninja. One interesting thing that the book pointed out was that
the ninja would often work as a team, with each individual offering
some specialty to the group. Now after reading the book, one of the
closest counterparts that I think of is the Navy Seals and the
Survival Escape Resistance and Evasion (SERE) program. 
</p>
<h3>High Points</h3>
<ul><li><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">The Basics of Seeing 
	</p>
	</li><li><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Disguising Weapons 
	</p>
	</li><li><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">The Dancing Hand Blind 
	</p>
	</li><li><p>The Bibliography</p>
</li></ul>
<h3>Low Points</h3>
<ul><li><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">The entire chapter on the quest
	for invisibility</p>
	</li><li><p>No index.</p>
</li></ul>
<h3>The Scores</h3>
<p><strong>Presentation (2.8 out of 4.2):</strong> The <em>presentation</em>
is so so. The book is a nice size but the white/red/black cover makes
it look a bit cheep. I actually had trouble when I first picked it up
determining if it was a serious martial arts book or not. The back
cover has very descriptive text of the contents of the book but parts
of it are difficult to read due to the text on background color
schemes, there are no less than 4 different schemes (white on black,
black on red, white on black, and red on black).<br /><strong><br />Clarity
(3.2 out of 4.2):</strong> The text is comprehensible and clear. The
author writes in a very straight forward manner but gets bogged down
at times. The chapter on invisibility is an example of this where a
point never seems to be made and any real facts are left by the
wayside. 
</p>
<p><strong>Structure (4 out of 4.2):</strong> The <em>structure</em>
of the book is very good.  The book is broken out into 2 parts with a
total of seven chapters plus an introduction, conclusion and
bibliography. The book is short enough that I will not dock it for
lacking an index and chapter summaries, but I would like to see more
books offer these.</p>
<p><strong>Examples (3.8 out of 4.2):</strong> There are many
examples throughout the book which are shown through pictorials along
with footnotes. These include Taisavaki-jutsu (Art of
Avoidance/camoflage), Ukemi (methods of movement), Daikentaijutsu
(striking), Jutaijutsu (grappling), and Kobudo-Jutsu (weapons use).
The only draw back I saw was in the methods of movement section where
the author chose the use of  a direction diamond to show and describe
movement. <em>&quot;To help students visualize the methods/directions
of movement, shadowhand instructors use a numbered nine-sectioned
diamond shape consisting of nine approximately 1-foot squares drawn
on the dojo floor.&quot;</em> Although the author attempts to explain
this diamond in detail, I still had trouble picturing the correct
flow of movement using this method.</p>
<p><strong>Exercises (2 out of 4.2):</strong> This book is geared
towards the history, philosophy and techniques of the ninja and does
not contain any significant information on exercises that would help
one perfect ninjutsu techniques. A chapter on how ninja practitioners
trained and exercises they did may have been helpful.</p>
<p><strong>Completeness (2 out of 4.2):</strong> This book is just a
bare introduction to the ninja. There is so much more information
that could have been included. I could see the author separating out
the information in this book and combining it with some of his other
books (he has published more than a dozen books on the martial arts)
and creating a set of nine books... one for each of the Nine Training
Halls. This book focuses mostly on unarmed combat, the art of
disguise, and the art of mysticism. But it is not long enough to give
even one of these halls justice. 
</p>
<p><strong>Editing (4.1 out of 4.2):</strong> The <em>editing</em>
was well done. I found only one minor flaw in the book on first
reading.</p>
<p><strong>Entertainment (3.2 out of 4.2):</strong> Unlike other
books on the  martial arts, this book was quite enjoyable in places.
The imagery dispersed throughout the book made for an enjoyable
diversion to the text and helped make the book a very quick
read.</p><p><strong>Value (2.9 out of 4.2):</strong> At $13 this
book is fairly inexpensive but it doesn&#39;t contain a lot of
information that I will ever need to go back and reference. I would
suggest skipping this book in favor of some of Dr. Lungs other books
on the subject. If you enjoy them then you may want to come back a
revisit this book.</p><p><strong>Overall (2.8 out of 4.2):</strong>
<em>Overall</em> this was a decent book despite first impressions. It
gave me a little more respect for the ninja and helped demystify them
just a bit. It highlighted their interaction with the Samurai of
their time and their ability to work in teams.</p>
<p>&quot;Ninja: Shadowhand&quot; receives a very respectable 29.8 out
of a possible 42.</p>
<h3>Additional Notes and Comments</h3>
<p><em>&quot;Avoid being seen... Seen, avoid capture... Captured,
avoid being held.&quot;</em> - Not only was this the credo of the
shinobi ninja of medieval Japan, it is also what the modern day SERE
program teaches.</p><p><em>&quot;Life is only 10 percent what happens
to us. The other 90 percent is how we respond to what happens to us.&quot;</em>
- Dr. Haha Lung</p><p><em>&quot;How we respond to the curve balls
life hurls at us depends in great part on how much &#39;sweat equity&#39;
we&#39;ve invested into prior study - into acquiring those skills and
mastering those arts necessary for turning stumbling blocks into
stepping stones and, when necessary, sticks into swords.&quot;</em> -
Dr. Haha Lung upon elaboration of the saying ki kara saru mo ochiru
(even monkeys fall out of trees). 
</p>
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    <entry>
        <title>Kickin it at the Y.M.C.A.</title>   
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        <published>2007-10-05T18:28:53Z</published>
        <updated>2007-10-08T18:48:53Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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        <p>I took a Lifeguard class somewhat recently from the YMCA which
included full CPR/First Aid/AED certification. I passed the written and
physical tests but never received my certification cards. I can&#39;t
remember how long ago the class was, but to keep the certification up
you have to recertify every couple of years. So I got online to see
what classes were being offered by the Y and to my surprise I came
across their Learning Experiences site (http://www.ymca-le.org/) where
they have listed a <a href="http://www.ymca-sla.org/test/details.php?id=HF2431">YMCA Martial Arts Exercise Instructor</a> course. The course is designed to teach instructors how to develop group exercise classes
with athletic movements adapted from boxing, kickboxing, karate
and Kung Fu. Best of all, the course is only $25! So I looked into signing up. 
</p><p>
Unfortunately there were a few prerequisites. First of all, I had to
renew my CPR certification. That was no problem as they offer several
recertification classes for just $5 (though I found an even easier, if
a bit more expensive, way to recert online). The next prerequisite I
need is a <a href="http://www.ymca-sla.org/test/details.php?id=HF300B">Healthy Lifestyle Principles</a>
class. Fortunately this class is being taught on Monday and I am all
signed up! It too is a $25 class with a $30 book. The class is a
pre-requisite for all other YMCA Health and
Fitness certifications. It provides practical and theoretical
information for instructors of all YMCA programs,
this includes information on leadership, physical activity, healthy
living principles, and safety guidelines.
</p><p>
The last prerequisite that you must have... and there is no way for me
to get it in time for the MA Exercise Instructor course (which is being
offered only once) is a group exercise instructor course. There are
several different courses I could take to get the Group Exercise
Instructor certification I need, but none are currently being offered
for the rest of the year! I was able to go ahead and sign up for the MA
course even without the prerequisite and I will keep my eyes open for
any course that would meet this requirement before the date of the MA
course, but I doubt one will come available.&#160; I hope that I will still
be able to take the class even without this prerequisite. Even if I
don&#39;t get the certification it will be worth the time and money and I
can always take the group exercise class the next time it is offered.</p><p>By the way, for those that are interested to know, I played <a href="http://www.officialvillagepeople.com/Flip%20page.html">Felipe Rose&#39;s</a> part
in my elementary school talent show band contest.<br />
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    <entry>
        <title>Review: In The Dojo</title>   
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        <published>2007-09-27T21:17:02Z</published>
        <updated>2009-04-06T11:06:14Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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<div class="blogContents"><div class="blogContents"><h3>General Information</h3>

<span style="font-weight: bold;">

Title:</span> In The Dojo<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">

Author:</span> Dave Lowry<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">

Format:</span> Large format (5.5&quot;x8.5&quot;) Paperback<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">

Publisher:</span> Shambhala Publications<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">

Publication Date:</span> 2006<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">

Pages:</span> 207<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">

ISBN: </span>&#160;0-8348-0572-3<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">

Price:</span> $17<br />

<br />

<h3>Summary<br />

</h3>

<p>In The Dojo places the dojo at the center of this narrative on
architectural elements, rituals, training, and personal philosophies of
the Japanese martial arts. The author&#160;covers what to expect on
visiting a dojo for the first time, what to expect and what will be
expected of you when you begin training and what your teacher-student
relationship might consist of. Lowry also covers the traditional and
modern dress found in the dojo as well as the religious and spiritual
aspects contained in the dojo itself.<br />

</p>

<h3>High Point<br />

</h3>

<ul><li>The short chapter on the Martial Language and how it differs from language used outside of the dojo.</li><li>The confrontation between Araki Murashige and his shogun Oda Nobunaga.</li><li>The chapter on The Dojo Year which speaks about observed holidays throughout the year traditionally by the dojo.</li><li>The Glossary<br />
</li></ul>

<h3>Low Point<br />

</h3>

<ul><li>I believe the book gets a week start. I did not find the beginning introductory or first chapter gripping or inspiring.&#160;</li><li>I would have liked to have seen summaries of what was covered at the end of each chapter.</li><li>No index.<br />

  </li></ul>

<h3>The Scores<br />

</h3>
<strong>Presentation (4.2 out of 4.2):</strong> The <em>presentation</em> is very
well done. The book is a nice size with an earthy cover tone
incorporating a vertically split Japanese and English theme. The back
cover is well laid out, easy to read, and very descriptive of the
contents of the book. The text is large and very readable.<br /><br />




<p><strong>Clarity (4.2 out of 4.2):</strong> &#160;The text is comprehensible and
clear. The author spends ample time explaining Japanese terms and
writes in a very straight forward manner.</p><p><strong>Structure (3 out of 4.2):</strong> The <em>structure</em> of the book is very good. &#160;
The book is broken out into 13 chapters of nicely sized chunks plus an
introduction and glossary. I will dock it some for lacking an index and
chapter summaries.</p>
<p><strong>Examples (3 out of 4.2):</strong> The intention of this book was never
to convey examples of physical training, however it does give good
motivational examples and one historical example in the confrontation
between Araki Murashige and his shogun Oda Nobunaga. That being said,
examples of traditional training techniques one would find in the dojo
could have been included.<br />

</p>

<strong>Exercises (4 out of 4.2):</strong> Again, this book is more geared
towards the philosophy of the martial arts and the dojo traditions in
particular rather than specific exercises. The book does contain one
area of memorable exception. In The Dojo Year chapter, several specific
types of training regimes that would have traditionally been found in a
Japanese dojo are mentioned. These included the motivation for outdoor
winter and summer training as well as a New Years Eve training session.<br /><br />
<p><strong>Completeness (1 out of 4.2):</strong> On completion of the book I did not feel that everything about the dojo had been covered.
I felt that comparisons should have been made between the modern day
dojo and a more traditional (i.e. classic) dojo. I would
have&#160;liked to have been presented with details on what
distinguishes a Japanese dojo from a gym, dojang, McDojo, etc. I would
have also liked to have seen chapters on architecture and even a
chapter on duplicating the atmosphere of the dojo on your own using
western methods and supplies. As an example of what is missing, the
traditional tatami mat was not mentioned at all in the book. For a
book entitled &quot;In The Dojo,&quot; these are the first chapters that should
have been written.<br />

</p>


<p><strong>Editing (4.2 out of 4.2):</strong> The <em>editing</em> was well done as I found no memorable flaws in the book on first reading.<br />

</p>
<strong>Entertainment (3 out of 4.2):</strong> Like most martial arts instructional books, the <em>entertainment</em>
value was limited. I would have liked to have had the
book&#160;interspersed with more stories and anecdotes such as the one
about Murashige. Although there were other anecdotes in the book, few
if any others were memorable.<br />
<br />
<strong>Value (4.2 out of 4.2):</strong> This book will look good on my shelf (as
I mentioned before, it has a beautifully crafted cover) and has lots of
good historical information which I may have use for in the future. For
around $17 this is a good buy but not a must have.<br />


<br />

<strong>Overall (3 out of 4.2):</strong> <em>Overall</em> this was a well done
book. I am a little biased since I picked up the book with the desire
to learn more about how to make my training area feel more like a
traditional dojo.&#160;I can&#160;see this book being used by
instructors as supplemental material for their
students. I can also see this book as being useful to the instructor.
It would teach them how to enhance the teacher-student relationship,
define and explain traditions found in the dojo such as the act of
bowing, and how to maintain a more traditional dojo environment. If
instructors could learn one thing from this book, it would be for them
to insist that their students contribute to the maintenance and
cleaning of the dojo that they spend so much time in.<br />
<br />

<p>&quot;In The Dojo&quot; receives a very respectable 33.8 out of a possible 42.</p>

<h3>Additional Notes and Comments</h3>

&quot;During your day outside the dojo, you had one opportunity to approach
the tasks that needed tending. One opportunity to interact with others.
In the dojo, it is the same. This&#160;practice session came only once
in your life. Next time, even if it is the next evening, you will be
different; the lesson will be different.&quot; - Dave Lowry<br />

<p><br />

</p>

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    <entry>
        <title>Benkyo Benkyo Benkyo</title>   
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Benkyo Benkyo Benkyo" href="http://phildavis.vox.com/library/post/benkyo-benkyo-benkyo.html?_c=feed-atom-full" />  
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        <published>2007-09-14T19:09:00Z</published>
        <updated>2007-09-19T15:11:41Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
            <uri>http://phildavis.vox.com/?_c=feed-atom-full</uri>
        </author>
    
        
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        <p>Being back in school after being out for several years and having some
real world experience under my belt has really paid off. My study and
organization habits are probably better now than they have ever been,
even if my memory hasn&#39;t improved. My observation skills are much more
attuned and I feel I can focus on the important tidbits at hand. Being
interested in the subject also helps. For the past few years I have
been dedicating at least one hour 3 nights a week to practicing the
Martial Arts. I also spend a few hours each week just reading on the
subject (weblogs, magazines, and books) and an hour or two watching
videos (DVDs, TV shows, and online material). Last night while
preparing for next weeks inevitable test that
will begin class, I realized that I have not taken one very
important study technique that I use for the classroom and applied it
to my Martial Arts studies.
</p><p>
The Martial Arts are very much a physical activity. But they also
posses a long history, complicated nomenclatures, and more than enough
physics of body movement. The nomenclature doesn&#39;t just limit itself to
basic movement terms in the art&#39;s native language, it extends to
physics concepts and translated terms. Typically the more common terms
that accompany the physical movements are easily learned. However, few students even at the black belt level ever dig deeply into the history of their
art form, say more than would fill an article in a magazine or
encyclopedia entry. Fewer still will ever encounter the raw physics of
the art, laid open with all its scientific terminology.
</p><p>
These aspects of the art interest me now much more than the native
language terms for the basic movements of the art form<span style="font-size: 0.8em;">(1)</span>. I routinely
pick up books that delve deeply into the history and physics of the
martial arts. I read them in hopes that some of the knowledge I gain
can be passed along to others. I realized last night that what I have
been doing may have been futile. In Greek mythology, Sisyphus was a
brilliant but misguided king who sometimes used trickery to get what he
wanted. Sisyphus seduced his niece, took his brother&#39;s throne and betrayed
Zeus&#39;s secrets to name just a few.&#160; For a short time he was even able
to come back from Tartarus, effectively
avoiding death through the use of his wit and trickery.&#160; Once the gods
had had enough, they condemned him to
eternal hard labor. His punishment was rolling a boulder up a hill,
only
to have it roll back down to the bottom each time he neared
the top. This was the feeling that started to sink into me, a feeling
of unrewarded labor. My goal has simply been to read as much on the
Martial Arts as I could. Each book I read was another feather in my
cap, a weapon in my arsenal of knowledge... I was stocking weapons, but
I didn&#39;t stop to realize that I hadn&#39;t stocked any ammunition. Although
I was receiving entertainment value out of what I was reading, I wasn&#39;t
retaining the knowledge. A few bits of trivia here and there to be
sure, but a large amount is simply buried somewhere deep in the brain
to never be seen again.
</p><p>
What I&#39;ve been missing is that I have been reading the material in the
same way that I read science-fiction and fantasy novels for
entertainment purposes. I should have been reading them more like I
read books for a class where I will be taking a test on the material
that I cover. Granted, not all of the knowledge will stay around
permanently, but more of it will and what will fade will take longer to
disperse. How is the way I read for memorization different than for
entertainment? When reading material in preparation for a test I take
the following steps:</p>
<ul><li>I check to see if the book is in audio format. If it is I get it
and listen to the entire book all the way through at least once.</li><li>If Cliff Notes are available I will pick these up as well for additional coverage.<br />
  </li><li>A week before the exam I read the material that the exam will
cover, I will also locate and listen to the audio portion if available.
During this reading I do not take notes.<br />
  </li><li>I then go back over the material and locate the main topics. I
filter out any topics that I know are not pertinent to the course.
Pertinent ideas I write down in outline form (though <a href="http://www.studygs.net/mapping/mapping.htm">Concept Mapping</a><span style="font-size: 0.8em;">(2)</span>
may work better for some), trying to keep entire ideas in a compressed
and paraphrased notation. After each entry I make sure to write down
the page where the idea is expressed for quick reference. I also make
sure to label each section with the title and number of the chapter.
This helps when reviewing the material in class. If the material wasn&#39;t
dictated by the class I make sure to record bibliographic information
as well.<br />
  </li><li>I type these up into a very readable document that I can print out if needed or keep on my PDA.<br />
  </li><li>I review these notes once per day before the exam, this is just a
quick read through for repetition (similar to the way I maintain Karate
techniques).</li><li>If time permits I read through the material one last time. <br />
  </li></ul><p>
So, will I change my reading habits? I don&#39;t know, reading in this
manner requires taking detailed notes and reviewing those notes on a
regular basis. It extends the amount of time required by a significant
factor. I will certainly attempt it in the near future and report my
findings, although I think I know what the outcome will be. At the very
least I have realized that not all work is noble. What is noble is to
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_actualization">strive toward
the best we can be</a><span style="font-size: 0.8em;">(3)</span>, not toward just any accomplishment for its
own sake.</p>
<p><br />
1) As an asside, I really no longer care if I learn and pass on the Japanese terms for high block,
punch, kick, etc. There is too much material to learn as it is and
learning the native language terms does not add to the final results. At best it makes for a slightly more mystic experience for
visitors and new students.<br />
2) Concept Mapping - http://www.studygs.net/mapping/mapping.htm<br />
3) Self-actualization - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_actualization
</p>
<p>
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    <entry>
        <title>The Bystander Effect &amp; Herd Mentality</title>   
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Bystander Effect &amp; Herd Mentality" href="http://phildavis.vox.com/library/post/the-bystander-effect-herd-mentality.html?_c=feed-atom-full" />  
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        <published>2007-09-07T05:18:00Z</published>
        <updated>2009-11-04T16:50:29Z</updated>
    
        <author>
            <name>Phil Davis</name>
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                <div class="enclosure-asset-name"><a href="http://phildavis.vox.com/library/video/6a00d414330afe3c7f00e398a5bfd70002.html" title="Fight In DaVinci's Pizza Parlor">Fight In DaVinci's Pizza Parlor</a></div>
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.frikid.com/showVideo.php?lid=896"></a><br />

<br />

I&#39;ve been meaning to post on this video<span style="font-size: 0.8em;"><em>(1&amp;2)</em></span> for a while. Essentially, 7 men
in DaVinci&#39;s Pizza in Akron, Ohio witness one man relentlessly attack
another man without interfering. The prosecutor, Sherri Bevan Walsh,
was able to use video captured on the pizza parlor&#39;s security cameras to
convict the attacker, Mark Jones on a felony assault charge and
Christine Simms as his accomplice. They received a 4 year jail term and
2 years of probation respectively.<br />

<br />

The same video footage that Walsh used to convict Jones can give us a
bit of insight into what went on that night. I&#39;ve watched the video
several times now and I can honestly say that no one, NO ONE, did
anything right. The scene begins to unfold with Christine Simms
entering the pizza place and proceeding to the counter, next to the
front of a long line. Now I don&#39;t know what she was thinking. Perhaps
she had just walked out with her pizza and came back for condiments,
maybe she wanted a job application, maybe her sister worked there and
she wanted to ask the cashier if she
was working that shift, maybe she was cutting line. I honestly don&#39;t know what she was doing or
thinking, and neither did Joseph Sarpino, a man in the middle of the
line talking to his girlfriend on his cell phone.<br />

<br />

Talking on a cell phone while standing in line is acceptable only if it
is a short conversation. Anything longer than a quick question/answer
session is just rude to those around you. Using it to comment on the rude
behavior of others around you is just poor etiquette and in this case
stupid to boot. If he had a problem with someone cutting line, he
should have quietly brought it to the manager&#39;s attention. Instead he
complains loudly about it to his girlfriend on the phone. Christine,
the women who had apparently cut line, overheard this. When
confronted by Christine, Joseph should have put down the phone and
attempted
to carry on a civil conversation with her.&#160; But he didn&#39;t.<br />

<br />

Christine may have
felt a desire to confront Joseph, but there really was no <strong>need</strong> to
confront him. Furthermore, if she did have a valid reason for cutting
to the front of the line, she only needed to explain that to Joseph in
a calm and collected manner. There was no need for the matter to
escalate any further. But it did. <br />

<br />

Step in the manager. This is his place of business and he is
responsible for what goes on in it. He should have immediately
intervened and either brought the tension down, or asked the customers
to accompany him to his office where they could work things out. Once
there it would have been easy enough to offer them both a free pizza to
smooth things out or, alternatively, offer to call the local constable
to help sort matters through. If this wasn&#39;t possible, then the police
should have been called immediately and the irate customers informed of
the fact that they were on their way and would handle the situation
from there. But he didn&#39;t.<br />

<br />

Enter the boy friend, Mark. Christine makes physical contact with
Joseph. Two pokes to his face none the less. This should not have
happened. Now of course Joseph gets angry and finally hangs up his cell
phone. Better late than never I suppose, but now he is upset and
advances on Christine with a full blown shouting match. What Mark
should have done was told Christine to calm down and escorted her out
of the establishment. What he did instead was inexcusable. He stepped
between Christine and Joseph, which in and of itself is understandable,
but he didn&#39;t do it so much as to protect his girl friend, but rather
to prepare for a fight with Joseph. A guy he easily could have bench
pressed. Mark then sucker punches Joseph. During the entire
confrontation Joseph had not laid a hand on anyone and was clearly no
threat to either Christine or Mark. Mark had put himself in a bad
situation and was in a bad position to defend himself when the punch
came. He should have been prepared. But he wasn&#39;t.<br />

<br />

The fight was over before it had really begun. The first two punches
were all it took to buckle Joseph&#39;s knees. Mark could have turned and
walked out at that point. Instead he continues to punch and beat on
Joseph. At least 5 more times, Mark has to go so far as to hold Joseph
up to hit him. I can&#39;t imagine what type of person would find the need
to attack someone in this situation. I can&#39;t imagine why Christine
would have allowed Mark to continue beating on Joseph, why neither of
them realized that what was transpiring was not a good thing and would
result in very bad things for them I do not know. What I do know though
is that for what seems like an eternity, 7 other men in the room watch
as Mark throws four years of his life away for half a dozen punches.
Let me rephrase that, not only are the 7 men that are watching not
helping Joseph, they are not helping Mark by stopping him. They should have done something. But they didn&#39;t.<br />

<br />
Now, I don&#39;t think for a moment that any of those men wanted to be the
target of Mark&#39;s rage (I actually believe it was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralistic_ignorance">Pluralistic Ignorance</a><span style="font-size: 0.8em;"><em>(3)</em></span> that caused them to not act rather than fear of personal harm). But at
the same time I know they needed to do
something. If just one of those men had looked at one of the other men
in the room and said &quot;You and I need to do something now!&quot; that would
have been enough to have gotten a movement of some
sort. I don&#39;t think a physical confrontation with Mark was even
necessary. If someone had just tried to *reason* with him in a forceful
manner it might have been enough for him to come to his senses. &quot;Look,
this guy Joseph is a stupid jerk, I don&#39;t think he will make the same
mistake again! Mark, let him apologize!&quot;&#160; This may have calmed Mark
down enough to stop or slow down the fight until the police arrived. <br />
<br />
So many things went wrong and nothing went right in this situation. If
just one of the participants had used a little fore thought the entire
situation could have been avoided. The key lesson here is if you find
yourself in an awkward situation, think first! If you find yourself
witnessing such a situation, think first, but then <strong>act</strong>! Remember though
that your actions, as well as those around you, will be guided by the
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect">Bystander Effect</a><span style="font-size: 0.8em;"><em>(4)</em></span>, a phenomenon in which someone is less likely to
intervene in an emergency
situation when other people are present and able to help. But also
remember that in a group situation, the individuals in the group
will tend to follow each other with a type of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd_mentality">Herd Mentality</a><span style="font-size: 0.8em;"><em>(5)</em></span>. If you
can think your way through the situation enough to act (overcoming the
Bystander Effect), and pull others into your action plan by making
direct eye contact, pointing and using addressing terms such as a name
or &quot;you&quot; rather than &quot;someone&quot; or &quot;anyone&quot;, others will follow your
instructions.<br />

<br />1. <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMIuG3HvV0Y&amp;mode=related&amp;search=">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMIuG3HvV0Y&amp;mode=related&amp;search=</a><br />2. <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.frikid.com/showVideo.php?lid=896">http://www.frikid.com/showVideo.php?lid=896</a><br />3. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralistic_ignorance">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralistic_ignorance</a><br />4. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect</a><br />5. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd_mentality">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd_mentality</a><br /><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.frikid.com/showVideo.php?lid=896"></a><br />

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